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What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition where the body either fails to produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it does produce. Insulin is a hormone crucial for converting glucose (sugar) from food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in children and young adults, occurs when the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes, which typically develops in adults, is characterized by insulin resistance and eventual insulin deficiency. Gestational diabetes is another form that occurs during pregnancy and can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Managing Diabetes for a Healthier Life

Effective management of diabetes is crucial to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. Managing diabetes involves regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and adhering to prescribed medications. Lifestyle changes, such as reducing sugar intake, increasing fiber consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight, play a significant role in controlling blood sugar levels. For those with Type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is essential, while those with Type 2 may benefit from oral medications or insulin injections. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers help in adjusting treatment plans and monitoring for potential complications, ensuring a better quality of life for individuals with diabetes. MACULAR DEGENERATION